Наукові Видання

Poliakova O., Shlykova V. The "trap of backwardness" in Ukraine: the pre-war period and the overcoming possibilities / XIII International Scientific Conference “Time of challenges and opportunities: challenges, solutions, perspectives”, BALTIC INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY, on 12-13 May 2023, Riga, Latvia, p. 309-312. URL: https://bsa.edu.lv/docs/science/book/conference_20230513.pdf The large-scale war deepened the trap of backwardness in Ukraine, which had been forming for a long period. The purpose of the study is to determine the structure of the backwardness trap in Ukraine and ways to overcome it. The structure of causality between the formation of the backwardness trap in Ukraine and pathological processes in the economy is developed, and the hierarchical structure of the backwardness trap is proposed. Based on the analysis of processes during the COVID-19 crisis, possible ways to overcome the trap of backwardness during the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine are identified.

Ilyash O., Rubino A., Khaustova V., Capozza C., Salashenko T. and Liopolis S. Analysis of the energy and environmental breakthrough components of the global economic security of the United Euro-Atlantic countries and Ukraine. International Conference on Sustainable, Circular Management and Environmental Engineering (ISCMEE 2023). E3S Web Conf. Volume 408, 01009 (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340801009. Despite the fact that Russia’s war in Ukraine has significantly affected world economic growth (in 2023, it will be only 0.3 %), EU countries and the world are increasing financial, humanitarian and military support for Ukraine. The entire range of risks is shaping the new landscape of the new decade and changing the vector of global economic security. At the same time, it is forming a new dynamic Euro-Atlantic security system. The study confirms the hypothesis about the formation of a new effective system of global economic security with the inclusion of like-minded countries that have the potential for an “economic breakthrough” and the ability to influence global economic security against a background of the Russian war. A unique system of functional components (including 8 countries, 50 indicators for 7 security components) of an economic breakthrough in the system of global economic security of the united Euro-Atlantic countries has been formed, paying special attention to the energy and environmental components. The result of the study was the clustering of the countries with similar characteristics and indicators, the similar ability to make an “economic breakthrough” and influence the architecture of global economic security.

Kyzym M., Khaustova V., Shpilevskyi V., Salashenko T., Hrynkevych S., Kruchinina O. Consistency of trends in the economic and energy development of Ukraine: assessment and analysis. International Conference on Sustainable, Circular Management and Environmental Engineering (ISCMEE 2023). E3S Web of Conferences 408, 01018 (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340801018 Reforming Ukraine’s energy sector is targeted at the implementation of European legislation into national practice. However, the lack of a vision of the country’s energy model, coordinated with trends and priorities of its economic development, is creating a number of problems with its energy supply. The aim of the presented study is to assess the consistency of trends in the economic and energy development of Ukraine. To achieve the goal, a methodological approach to assessing the consistency of trends and structural changes in the economy and energy sector was developed. It was proposed to carry out the assessment based on the analysis of the resource / commodity and production / consumption chains of the electric power industry, and the conditions of the electric power market. It was proved that the trends and structural changes in the economy of Ukraine were not accompanied by corresponding changes in the energy sector of the country. Such inconsistency conditioned: a low level of utilization of installed power generation capacities and, consequently, a high level of unused power generation reserves; a high level of power generation reserves that determined a significant level of non-productive costs and, consequently, a high total cost of power production.

Конкурентоспроможність та інновації: проблеми науки та практики : матеріали XVІІ Міжнародної науково-практичної інтернет-конференції, 25 листопада 2022 р. Харків : ФОП Лібуркіна Л. М., 2022. 122 с. (+ додаток). Наведено результати наукових досліджень учасників, проведених у рамках cімнадцятої Міжнародної науково-практичної інтернет-конференції «Конкурентоспроможність та інновації: проблеми науки і практики», присвяченої видатному вченому-економісту О. Г. Ліберману. Розглянуто питання теоретичних і прикладних засад формування та активізації інноваційних процесів на всіх економічних рівнях відносин в Україні, управління розвитком діяльності підприємств в умовах міжнародної конкуренції, проблем розвитку національної інноваційної системи та інноваційної діяльності підприємств. Видання складається зі збірки тез доповідей учасників конференції. Видання може бути корисним для використання у подальших наукових дослідженнях, для формування практичних рекомендацій та управлінських рішень з підвищення конкурентоспроможності й інноваційного розвитку економіки. Рекомендовано фахівцям різних галузей економіки, державним службовцям, представникам бізнесу, наукових, освітніх і громадських організацій, науковцям, аспірантам і студентам економічних спеціальностей.

Khaustova V., Reshetnyak O., Khaustov M., Danko T., Danko N. Assessing the Involvement of Industries in Global Value Chains. International Scientific and Practical Conference “Sustainable Development in the Post-Pandemic Period”. (SDPPP-2021). SHS Web of Conferences. Vol. 126. 03001 (2021). The purpose of the article is to assess the involvement of industries in global value chains and determine the prospects for intensification of these processes. The research methods are statistical analysis, comparison, graphical analysis. The role of export volumes of high value-added products, their enclosing in global value chains is determined. A methodical approach to assessing the involvement of industries in global value chains is proposed, allowing to detect the state of the country's involvement in the international distribution of labour in concordance with specific industries. The analysis of the structure of exports of industries on the example of Ukraine is carried out, the industries that have a significant export share both in the total exports and in the structure of production output are determined. The leading indicators of the country's involvement in global value chains are computed, as follows: the national added value in the country's exports by industries, the contribution of specific industry sectors of the economy to the national added value of gross exports, the share of the national added value in exports of industries in the total national added value of gross exports. The positioning of industries within the coordinate system «share in the export structure – share of the national added value in exports» is carried out. It is determined that the share of national added value in exports of extractive industries of Ukraine is higher compared to the average of the world countries in this research. At the same time, being lower in the industries of the manufacturing industry, thus justifying the virtual absence of knowledge-intensive and innovative stages of production of the manufacturing industry, which necessitates a deeper specialization in the exports of low-grade products. The directions of a rational integration of the Ukrainian economy into global value chains are substantiated. The measures to be assumed on the part of the government policy to intensify the involvement of Ukrainian producers in global value chains are proposed. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112603001

Hubarievа І., Hubariev O., Zinchenko V., Pronoza P.Ensuring the Competitiveness of the Ukrainian Woodworking Industry in the Post-Pandemic Period International. Scientific and Practical Conference „Sustainable Development in the Post-Pandemic Period” (SDPPP-2021). SHS Web of Conferences. Vol. 126. 02001 (2021). The woodworking industry is one of the most critical components of the forest sector in Ukraine and world countries. This paper aims to develop directions for ensuring the competitiveness of the woodworking industry in the post-pandemic period. The study resulted in the elaboration of the theoretical framework for identifying the main substantive determinants of industrial competitiveness in world countries through bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer v.1.6.10. The conducted cluster analysis provided for the identification of 4 clusters of scientific research dealing with issues of industrial competitiveness (Cluster 1 is focused on the formation of a competitive business strategy for the development of industrial enterprises; Cluster 2 – on the development of the export-import potential of industrial enterprises; Cluster 3 – on the identification of relationships between ensuring industrial competitiveness and globalisation processes; Cluster 4 – on the implementation of Industry 4.0 and innovative technologies). The obtained theoretical conclusions and generalisations became the basis for forming a system of indicators for assessing the competitiveness of economic activities in the country's woodworking industry. An integrated assessment of the competitiveness of the woodworking industry in Ukraine and world countries was carried out. Using cluster analysis (k-means), world countries, including Ukraine, were clustered according to the value of composite indicators for assessing the competitiveness of individual economic activities in the woodworking industry. Ukraine fell into the cluster characterised by the high competitiveness of individual economic activities in the woodworking industry. Measures were formulated to ensure the competitiveness of the Ukrainian woodworking industry in the post-pandemic period. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112602001

Ivanov Yu., Ivanova O., Laptiev V., Polyakova O., Shlykova V. Problem-oriented Management of United Territorial Communities' Development Based on Decentralization under the Pandemic Influence. International Scientific and Practical Conference “Sustainable Development in the Post-Pandemic Period” (SDPPP-2021). SHS Web of Conferences. Vol. 126. 02001 (2021). The article is devoted to the problem-oriented management of spatial development of united territorial communities (UTC) under the conditions of decentralization under the influence of economic consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic. The article aims to justify the problem-oriented approach in the management of UTC based on the development of a cognitive map of the problems of their development and modelling the problem-oriented management of community resources on the example of human resources. The problem-oriented approach to resource management focuses on solving a problem as a specific theoretical or practical problem, which in turn adaptability, flexibility, the ability to make timely management decisions using available resources. The cognitive map of the four groups of problems of UTC development was developed: problems of the spatial development of UTC and administrative-territorial structure; problems of socio-economic development based on selfsufficiency; problems of local self-government system; problems of rural territories development. The example of human resources scenarios of problem-oriented management of community resources at the macro-, meso-; micro-levels were offered. The hypothesis that the effect of measures "from below" will spread more rapidly than "from above" has been proved. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112606002

Конкурентоспроможність та інновації: проблеми науки та практики : матеріали Міжнародної науково-практичної інтернет-конференції, 19 листопада 2021 р. Харків : ФОП Лібуркіна Л. М., 2021. 92 с. Наведено результати наукових досліджень учасників, проведених у рамках шістьнадцятої Міжнародної науково-практичної інтернет-конференції «Конкурентоспроможність та інновації: проблеми науки і практики», присвяченої видатному вченому-економісту О. Г. Ліберману. Розглянуто питання теоретичних і прикладних засад формування та активізації інноваційних процесів на всіх економічних рівнях відносин в Україні, управління розвитком діяльності підприємств в умовах міжнародної конкуренції, проблем розвитку національної інноваційної системи та інноваційної діяльності підприємств. Видання складається зі збірки тез доповідей учасників конференції на електронному носії. Видання може бути корисним для використання у подальших наукових дослідженнях, для формування практичних рекомендацій та управлінських рішень з підвищення конкурентоспроможності й інноваційного розвитку економіки. Рекомендовано фахівцям різних галузей економіки, державним службовцям, представникам бізнесу, наукових, освітніх і громадських організацій, науковцям, аспірантам і студентам економічних спеціальностей.

Конкурентоспроможність та інновації: проблеми науки та практики : матеріали Міжнародної науково-практичної інтернет-конференції, 19 листопада 2021 р. Харків : ФОП Лібуркіна Л. М., 2021. 92 с.